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Compare Jan Mayen (2007) - Bassas da India (2002)

Compare Jan Mayen (2007) z Bassas da India (2002)

 Jan Mayen (2007)Bassas da India (2002)
 Jan MayenBassas da India
Airports 1 (2007) -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2007)
-
Area total: 377 sq km


land: 377 sq km


water: 0 sq km
total: 0.2 sq km


land: 0.2 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background This desolate, artic, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985. It is the northernmost active volcano on earth. This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968.
Climate arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog tropical
Coastline 124.1 km 35.2 km
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Jan Mayen
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Bassas da India
Dependency status territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Disputes - international none claimed by Madagascar
Economy - overview Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations on the island. no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m


highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description the flag of Norway is used the flag of France is used
Geographic coordinates 71 00 N, 8 00 W 21 30 S, 39 50 E
Geography - note barren volcanic island with some moss and grass the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano
Irrigated land 0 sq km 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all rock) (1998 est.)
Legal system the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Location Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique
Map references Arctic Region Africa
Maritime claims territorial sea: 4 nm


contiguous zone: 10 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Norway defense is the responsibility of France
Natural hazards dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985 maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones
Natural resources none none
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station
uninhabited (July 2002 est.)
Ports and harbors - none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA (there is one radio and meteorological station) (1998) -
Terrain volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers volcanic rock
Waterways - none
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